Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, swelling, and sometimes infection. The big toe is most commonly affected. Causes include improper nail trimming, wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes, injury to the toenail, or genetic predisposition. Symptoms of an ingrown toenail include redness, swelling, pain, and tenderness along the side of the nail. If left untreated, the area can become infected, leading to pus, warmth, and increased pain. If you have toe pain and notice symptoms of an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can guide you toward effective treatment, which may include partial nail removal.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Tanya R. Sellers-Hannibal, DPM of Maryland. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Owings Mills, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Fungal toenail infections in kids, also known as onychomycosis, occur when fungi grow in or under the nail, leading to discoloration, thickening, and brittleness. These infections thrive in warm and moist environments, making locker rooms, public pools, and tight-fitting shoes common sources of exposure. Children with weakened immune systems or those prone to athlete’s foot are more susceptible to fungal infections. If your child develops a fungal toenail infection, maintaining proper foot hygiene is essential. Keep their feet clean and dry, and ensure they wear breathable shoes and change socks regularly.  If your child’s toenail becomes painful or if multiple nails are affected, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Tanya R. Sellers-Hannibal, DPM of Maryland. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Owings Mills, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Diabetes can significantly impact foot health, leading to serious complications. One major issue is neuropathy, where high blood sugar levels damage the nerves, resulting in a loss of feeling in the feet. This loss of sensation makes it difficult to detect injuries, and can lead to sores and blisters that may not heal properly. Peripheral vascular disease, another complication from diabetes, reduces blood flow to the extremities, causing wound-healing issues and increasing the risk of gangrene. Common symptoms include swelling of the feet and ankles, persistent pain, and noticeable changes in skin color. Regular foot inspections and prompt care from a podiatrist are essential for managing these risks. Addressing symptoms early and maintaining proper diabetes management can help prevent severe complications and maintain better overall foot health. It is strongly suggested that diabetic patients be under the care of a podiatrist who can help you manage diabetic foot problems.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Tanya R. Sellers-Hannibal, DPM from Maryland. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Owings Mills, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot pain while skateboarding can stem from several factors. The impact from landing tricks puts significant stress on the feet, often leading to soreness or injuries. Wearing proper footwear is vital, as skate shoes designed with ample cushioning and support can help absorb shock and reduce pain. Without the right shoes, the feet are more vulnerable to bruising and stress fractures. Ankle rolls are another common issue, where improper landings or sudden movements cause the ankle to twist, leading to pain and potential injury. Landing primo, where the skateboard flips and lands awkwardly on the edge, can also cause sharp pain and damage to the feet. If you have sustained a foot or ankle injury while skateboarding, it is suggested that a podiatrist is visited as quickly as possible to ensure a rapid recovery.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with Tanya R. Sellers-Hannibal, DPM from Maryland. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

• Achilles Tendonitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains
• Broken Foot
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Stress Fractures
• Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Owings Mills, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar fasciitis is a common condition characterized by inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue running along the bottom of the foot from the heel to the toes. This inflammation typically results from excessive strain or repetitive stress on the tissue. It can be caused by factors such as prolonged standing, wearing improper footwear, or excessive physical activity. Symptoms of plantar fasciitis can include sharp, stabbing pain in the heel, particularly noticeable with the first steps taken in the morning or after periods of rest. The pain may also worsen with increased activity or prolonged standing. This condition primarily affects the heel and the arch of the foot, causing significant discomfort and impacting daily activities. If you have heel pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can provide a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that is often caused by a strain injury. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact Tanya R. Sellers-Hannibal, DPM from Maryland. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. The plantar fascia is a ligament that connects your heel to the front of your foot. When this ligament becomes inflamed, plantar fasciitis is the result. If you have plantar fasciitis you will have a stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning. As the day progresses and you walk around more, this pain will start to disappear, but it will return after long periods of standing or sitting.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Having high arches in your feet
• Other foot issues such as flat feet
• Pregnancy (due to the sudden weight gain)
• Being on your feet very often

There are some risk factors that may make you more likely to develop plantar fasciitis compared to others. The condition most commonly affects adults between the ages of 40 and 60. It also tends to affect people who are obese because the extra pounds result in extra stress being placed on the plantar fascia.

Prevention

• Take good care of your feet – Wear shoes that have good arch support and heel cushioning.
• Maintain a healthy weight
• If you are a runner, alternate running with other sports that won’t cause heel pain

There are a variety of treatment options available for plantar fasciitis along with the pain that accompanies it. Additionally, physical therapy is a very important component in the treatment process. It is important that you meet with your podiatrist to determine which treatment option is best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Owings Mills, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.