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Achilles tendonitis is inflammation of the tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel. It can occur at the insertion point on the heel, known as insertional tendonitis, or along the middle portion of the tendon, called mid portion tendonitis. Both types may cause pain, stiffness, and difficulty walking. Gentle foot exercises such as calf stretches, heel raises, and eccentric loading, forcing a muscle to produce force while lengthening,  can help reduce strain and improve flexibility. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity and type of tendonitis, recommend appropriate exercises, and provide custom orthotics or footwear advice. Early care prevents long term damage. If you are experiencing Achilles pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for expert guidance and a personalized treatment plan to support your recovery and mobility.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Tanya R. Sellers-Hannibal, DPM of Maryland. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Owings Mills, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.